The Eid-ul-Fitr holidays hold immense cultural and religious significance in Pakistan, symbolizing the conclusion of Ramadan, the sacred month of fasting in Islam. Traditionally, determining the date of Eid relies on the sighting of the Shawwal moon, marking the commencement of the following month after Ramadan.
In 2019, Fawad Chaudhary, the former federal minister of Science and Technology, introduced the Lunar calendar to address concerns surrounding moon sighting discrepancies. This innovative calendar utilizes astronomical calculations to offer a more precise and consistent schedule for religious events, aiming to alleviate uncertainties associated with visual moon sightings.
As per the Lunar calendar, Ramadan is anticipated to span 29 days, culminating in Eid-ul-Fitr on April 10. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) plays a pivotal role in confirming the moon sighting, with April 9 identified as the potential date for the sighting of the Shawwal moon.
The approach of Eid holidays sparks nationwide preparations and arrangements, often leading to the customary practice of initiating holidays a day before the anticipated celebration date. If the government declares a four-day holiday from April 9 to April 12, it would effectively grant citizens six consecutive days off, incorporating the weekend.
Nonetheless, the ultimate decision regarding the Eid-ul-Fitr Holidays schedule lies with the government, which will engage with relevant departments, including the PMD, to formulate an official announcement. This collaborative effort ensures that the holiday plan is in harmony with religious observances, logistical considerations, and national interests.